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Rates & outlook

Market expectations for fixed rates and Bank of Canada decisions.

5-year fixed rates · next month
Direction
Probability
Typical move
↑ Higher
85%
+11 bps

Bond yields are up 40 bps since July 10.

Lenders have raised 5-year fixed rates by an average of 34 bps so far, 6 bps less than the bond move.

5Y Government of Canada bondNovember 12, 2026
3.53%↓ 2 bps over 30 days

This is what lenders watch to price 5-year fixed mortgages. When it moves, fixed rates usually follow within days to a few weeks.

Bank of CanadaNext: December 9, 2026
2.50%target overnight rate

Prime rate 4.70%, which sits 2.20% above the overnight rate.

Variable rates move with prime, and prime moves when the Bank of Canada changes this.

Where rates have beenOfficial data through August 2026

Average rate on newly funded insured 5-year-plus mortgages across Canada. Not a quote and not an offer, but the closest thing there is to what people were actually charged.

2%3%4%5%6%201820192020202120222023202420252026
Low · 2021
High · 2023
Today · estimate
1.91%
5.64%
4.47%

Bank of Canada data through August 2026. Later months are estimated from current lender pricing.

Next Bank of Canada decision · market pricing

December 9, 2026 · 25 days away

Cut
0%
Pause
38%
Hike
62%

Market pricing retrieved: November 13, 2026 at 7:33 p.m. ET. Source: Montréal Exchange CORRA futures. The date shown is when we retrieved these quotes. The exchange observation date is not supplied by the current feed.

What moves rates next
November 16, 2026
08:30 ET
CPI release
Top driver of BoC expectations.
November 30, 2026
08:30 ET
GDP
Quarterly GDP is the broadest growth read.
December 4, 2026
08:30 ET
Employment (LFS)
Strong job gains push bonds up; weak hiring pulls bonds down.
December 9, 2026
09:45 ET
BoC rate decision
Final BoC decision of the year.

What this means for you

If you hold a variable rate

Your rate moves when the Bank of Canada moves, because prime follows the policy rate. Between decisions, nothing changes for you no matter what bond yields do.

If you are shopping a fixed rate

Watch the 5-year bond, not the Bank of Canada. Fixed pricing follows bond yields, which is why a fixed rate can move in a week when the Bank has not met at all. Lenders reprice with a lag, and not always in full.

If you are renewing

Your renewal is priced off the market on the day you renew, not off any single announcement. Start comparing three to four months out. You can switch lenders at the end of a term with no prepayment penalty.

If you are deciding between the two

Fixed buys payment certainty. Variable buys flexibility and a lower penalty if you break early. Neither is automatically right, and a forecast is a poor reason to pick one. Your budget room and how long you will hold the mortgage matter more.

Figures are published yields and policy rates, not an offer or a rate quote. The outlook is a probability read of the bond market, not a guarantee. What you qualify for depends on your file, the property, timing and lender criteria at the time of application.

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